TO BE – WAS/WERE – BEEN
| I am [I’m] | Am I? | I am not [I’m not] |
| you are [you’re] | Are you? | you are not [your’re not// you aren’t] |
| he is [he’s] | Is he? | he is not [he’s not // he isn’t] |
| she is [she’s] | Is she? | she is not [she’s not // she isn’t] |
| it is [it’s] | Is it? | it is not [it’s not// it isn’t] |
| we are [we’re] | Are we? | we are not [we’re not// we aren’t] |
| you are [you’re] | Are you? | you are not [you’re not// you aren’t] |
| they are [they’re] | Are they? | they are not [they’re not// they aren’t] |
OBSERVAȚII Verbul to be se folosește pentru formarea aspectului contiNuu to be + vb-ing sau a diatezei pasiv to be + vb-ed/ 3rd form
TO HAVE – HAD – HAD
| I have [I’ve] | Have I? | I have not [I’ve not// I haven’t] |
| you have [you’ve] | Have you? | you have not [your’ve not// you haven’t] |
| he has [he’s] | Has he? | he has not [he’s not // he hasn’t] |
| she is [she’s] | Has she? | she has not [she’s not // she hasn’t] |
| it has [it’s] | Has it? | it has not [it’s not// it hasn’t] |
| we have [we’ve] | Have we? | we have not [we’ve not// we haven’t] |
| you have [you’ve] | Have you? | you a have re not [you’ve not// you haven’t] |
| they have [they’ve] | Have they? | they have not [they’ve not// they haven’t] |
OBSERVAȚII Verbul to have ajută la formarea timpului perfect have/had + vb-ed/3rd form
To have este verb principal atunci când are sensul de a avea.
I have a big house. În această situație, interogativul și negativul se formează cu ajutorul lui to do – Do you have a big house? I don’t have a big house.
TO DO – DID-DONE
| I do | Do I do? | I do not [I don’t] |
| you do | Do you do | you do not [you don’t] |
| he does | Does he do? | he does not [he doesn’t] |
| she does | Does she do? | she does not [she doesn’t] |
| it does | Does it do? | it does not [it doesn’t] |
| we do | Do we do | we do not [ we don’t] |
| you do | Do you do | you do not [you don’t] |
| they do | Do they do | they do not [they don’t] |
OBSERVAȚII Verbul to do ajută la formarea interogativului și negativului verbelor principale. To do este un verb semiauxiliar, deoarece formează interogativul și negativul tot cu ajutorul său și nu prin inversiune ca to be și to have.
She does her homework.
Does she do her homework?
She doesn’t do her homework.
ATENȚIE La interogativ și negativ to do preia timpul și persoana, iar verbul de conjugat
va fi la infinitivul scurt (fără to).
SHALL/WILL
| I shall [I’ll] | Shall I? | I shall not [I’ll not// I shan’t] |
| you will [you’ll] | Will you? | you will not [you’ll not// you won’t] |
| he will [he’ll] | Will he? | he will not [he’ll not// he won’t] |
| she will [she’ll] | Will she? | she will not [she’ll not// she won’t] |
| it will [it’ll] | Will it? | it will not [it’ll not// it won’t] |
| we shall [we’ll] | Shall we? | we shall not [we’ll not// we shan/t] |
| you will [you’ll] | Will you? | you will not [you’ll not// you won’t] |
| they will [they’ll] | Will they? | they will not [they’ll not// they won’t] |